Sugarcane Production Manual
Authors:
Gulzar S. Sanghera,
Arvind Kumar,
Format: Paperback | Genre : Agriculture | Other Book Detail
Format: Paperback | Genre : Agriculture | Other Book Detail
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a tall perennial tropical grass. It belongs to
the grass family Gramineae and genus Saccharum L. It is grown between
35o N and 35o S latitude from sea level to 1600 m above sea level. It is
cultivated on a variety of soils around the world from loamy sand to clay. It
requires a temperature of 24oC to 30oC and an evenly distributed
rainfall/irrigation of 2000 mm for optimum growth. Thus, tropical climate
is the most suitable for sugarcane cultivation. However, the sugarcane
crop is also being successfully grown in subtropical areas. Sugarcane plant
produces shoots (tillers) at the base, which ripen into un-branched stems,
commonly known as cane stalks or canes, which are reservoirs of sugar
accumulation in them. Nearly 60 per cent of the world sugar comes from
sugarcane.
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