SEROPREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR Detection of Brucellosis in Bovine, Ovine and Caprine with its Public Health Significance
Authors:
Dr. Rajani Joshi,
Publish Date/ Year : January 2024 | Format: Paperback | Genre : Medical Science | Other Book Detail
Publish Date/ Year : January 2024 | Format: Paperback | Genre : Medical Science | Other Book Detail
Brucellosis is an important but neglected disease in India. This zoonotic disease is
normally present in all livestock. The demand for dairy products is increasing day
by day with changing and intensified farming practices, which probably increased
the spread of transmission of this infection to livestock and human population
with increased risk of disease. Bovine, Ovine and caprine brucellosis usually
caused by Brucella abortus, Brucella ovis and Brucella melitensis, is manifested
by reproductive disorders such as abortion, stillborn or weak calves, neonatal
mortality, retained placenta, delayed conception and infertility. The present
investigation was undertaken to assess the exact scenario of bovine, ovine and
caprine brucellosis in Western Rajasthan. Out of 392 samples, a total of 58
(14.80%) sera were found to be positive for brucellosis by RBPT while 78
(19.90%) by ELISA. Species wise overall prevalence was found highest in sheep
followed by goat, human, cattle and buffalo in both RBPT and ELISA with
statistically non significant difference (p>0.05) whereas, statistically a non
significant difference (p>0.05) was also reported among the different districts
with highest in Jalore followed by Bikaner, Jodhpur and Nagaur by RBPT when
analysed by ELISA highest Seroprevalence was found in Bikaner followed by
Jodhpur, Jalore and Nagaur. From all the seropositive samples only 18 samples
were found to be positive in PCR assay and they were amplified as Brucella
abortus. None of the samples from sheep and goat was found positive for Brucella
melitensis and Brucella ovis.
Pages
138 pages
138 pages
Language
English
English
Publication date
January 2024
January 2024
ISBN-13
978-93-6678-658-2
978-93-6678-658-2
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